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Why Your Sash Window Isn't Opening and Closing If you notice that your windows in sash aren't closing and opening as easily as they used to, it is likely that the balancer or cord has been damaged or worn out. This should be fixed as soon as you can to avoid further problems. Sliding windows with sash offer excellent ventilation and are very attractive. secondary glazing sash window www.repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk can also be opened from the top and bottom at once making them ideal for taller rooms. Origin The sash window is considered to be one of the most famous elements of British architecture and has been so for centuries. They have become a sign of wealth and a symbol of the highest quality, and are often seen in luxurious homes. In the 17th century, they became popular, replacing traditional casement windows. The word “sash” is believed to originate from the French”chasis,” which means frame and they soon overtook casement windows as the window of choice for the upper classes. It isn't known when sash windows first came into existence, but they have been around for over 250 years. They were widely used in the Georgian time period however their popularity grew in the Victorian period. They are still used in the present and are a staple of British housing. Sash windows consist of two sliding glass panes known as sashes. They can be moved vertically or horizontally. They are sophisticated designs that rely on the proper balance of weighted metal weights pullingeys that move freely, free moving pulleys, cords, as well as a system of staff beads and parts beads to keep them running smoothly. If any of these components aren't in perfect working order then the sash window won't open properly and may cause it to block completely. There are many theories about the origins of sash windows. The Dutch are often credited with the invention of sash windows, however some believe that Robert Hooke, a naturalist and inventor who worked with Christopher Wren on many well-known projects like Montagu House and Ragley Hall (Warwickshire) created them. The sash windows were made because of this, no matter what their exact origins may have been, by improvements in glassmaking technology. Leaded casement windows of the past had fallen out of favour as they were draughty, let a small amount of light in a building, and were a hindrance to the overall appearance of buildings. Sash windows, however, let more light into a room and could be opened up to a narrow gap either the top or bottom to allow ventilation without creating a draught. Characteristics The sash is an unique and striking element of any building. It is unique in its distinctive style and character. They are usually found in older homes, but they are also becoming popular as homeowners choose to restore their period properties or even install them in the construction of a new home. The unique design of sash windows allows it to be opened and closed as well as provide ventilation and access to the outside. This is achieved by a set of weights and cords that are concealed in the box frame. The sash is able to be shifted to open and close the window. When closed completely it seals and provides a high-quality insulation. The window sash is made up of two or more glass panes and glazing bars, joined by sash rails that run around the perimeter of the windows. Early sash window designs featured six panes on the lower sash and four on the top sash. During the Victorian era technological advancements led to a shift towards larger glass panels. The 'two-over-two' style was born, where the top and bottom sashes are made up of two large panes. Muntins bars, which divide the glass into smaller pieces, could be added to the design based on the home's style. The traditional sash isn't just beautiful, but it also provides a range of options for ventilation. The two sashes can be adjustable to the ideal opening size based on changing weather conditions and homeowner preferences. By partially opening the sashes, you can create a gentle breeze, whilst fully opening them permits increased airflow as warmer, lighter air escapes from the top and denser cooler air flows in from the bottom. The sash is constructed from various materials, similar to all window frames. Timber is a popular option due to its insulation properties and aesthetics, but it requires regular maintenance to shield it from damage caused by moisture. uPVC is a material that is growing in popularity for its low maintenance advantages. Functions The primary purpose of the windows in sash is to support different panes in a framework. The panes can be opened horizontally or vertically to let sunlight into the space. Other purposes of the windows are insulation against drafts, moisture and external weather conditions. In addition to these structural functions Sash windows also contribute to the aesthetic appeal of a house and usually have decorative details that are distinctive to the window's style. Sash windows are a timeless feature of Georgian and cottage architecture. They have a distinctive charm that is instantly recognisable by homeowners. They are the epitome in the art of craftsmanship that has stood the test of time, and are a testament to quality, skill and dedication. They also serve as a connection to an earlier time and bring feelings of nostalgia and warmth. A sash consists of many parts that all work together to ensure it is smooth and performs as intended. These components include the box frame meetingrails and sashweights, as well as cords and timber linings. These components are essential to the design and performance of sash windows. They are the principal part of the window's structure that holds the various panes of glass and determines its overall appearance and character. Open sash windows by sliding up the sash at the bottom or, for double-hung sash window, both sashes. This lets air flow through and makes it possible to clean both sides of the window from inside the house. Sash weights are hidden within the frame of the window. They are counterbalanced with pulleys that are part of a system. A sash cord runs across the top of the pulleys and gives leverage to lift the window sash. Modern upgrades have made it possible for sash windows to achieve improved energy efficiency without compromising the traditional design. This includes the use of double glazing, which reduces the transfer of heat between the interior and exterior spaces. This will help to regulate the temperature of the interior and decrease the use of energy and utility bills. Maintenance The maintenance of sash windows is important for their long-term durability and functionality. Regular cleaning is necessary to get rid of dust and dirt, and ensure that the window operates effectively. It also involves taking care of minor issues before they become more serious issues, like draughts and rattles, which could reduce energy efficiency and make the home more uncomfortable. You can clean the sash window effortlessly with a vacuum cleaner and a hose attachment or even a damp cloth. To avoid accidents, it is best to employ a ladder for cleaning windows at higher levels. Rot can cause structural damage and leaks in wooden sash windows. It is essential to inspect the windows for rot regularly and to take the necessary steps to repair them as quickly as possible. This will reduce the need for expensive repairs in the near future and prolong the life of the window. Another issue common to windows made of sash is that they can lose their fit in time, which could result in rattling and draughts. This can be fixed by affixing draught-proof strips to the frames. This will create an airtight seal, which will improve insulation. Sash windows are suspended from cords that go over pulleys and connect to weights concealed in the hollow sides of the frame. The cords can be replaced if worn out or broken. They should match the length and size of the original cords. This is a easy DIY job, however it is advised to seek help from a professional to get the most effective results. It is recommended to apply lubrication to the windows at least twice a year, to make them move more easily and smoothly. You can apply different lubricants like candles, oil, or even silicone spray. It is essential to close and re-open your window after applying the lubricant to ensure that the lubricant is evenly distributed across the frame. It is also a good idea, to examine the pulleys and hinges regularly for indications of wear.